Emotivism


  • An ethical theory which regards ethical and value judgements as expressions of feeling or attitude and prescriptions of action, rather than assertions or reports of anything. (OED)
  • Moral judgments do not function as statements of fact but rather as expressions of the speaker’s or writer’s feelings. (EB)
  • According to the emotivist, when we say “You acted wrongly in stealing that money,” we are not expressing any fact beyond that stated by “You stole that money.” 
  • It is, however, as if we had stated this fact with a special tone of abhorrence, for in saying that something is wrong, we are expressing our feelings of disapproval toward it.

But, what is emotion?

  • From epistemological perspective, the emotions are treated as one of the four ways of knowing, together with language, reason and perception. 
  • Six primary emotions that are common to all cultures:
  1. Happiness
  2. Sadness
  3. Fear
  4. Anger
  5. Surprise
  6. Disgust 
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